Solar PV-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station for Security Bikes: A Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis

Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more attractive for a variety of reasons. One the major advantages EVs is that they emit fewer polluted gases. Other factors must be addressed include an increase in fuel prices and decline energy resources such as fossil fuels. These characteristics have greater impact on Pakistan’s clean green image. option reducing global usage, well CO2 emissions, from road transportation. The electricity required to charge EV’s battery commonly sourced power grid. When charged by electrical grid, there significant constraints system. To promote renewable consumption reduce specific solar system-based charging stations should designed. benefits generation increased grid flexibility reduced congestion. Moreover, State Azad Jammu Kashmir, Pakistan, has huge potential energy. This article investigates possibility designing photovoltaic-based EV station security bikes located Pakistan. Before installing PV station, station’s feasibility studied. proposed study also analyzes reliability, cost, emissions PV-powered station. system’s outcomes compared grid-based stations. In comparison other existing approaches, reduction greenhouse gas (GHG) including CO2, CO, SO2, NOX. anticipates economic environmental powered resources.